Saturday, May 23, 2020

Media And Its Effects On Society - 1709 Words

Violence is much more socially acceptable in today’s society than it was hundreds of years ago, which is mostly caused by technological advances. As technology expanded, so did our generation’s tendency for violence. With all the breakthroughs in social interaction using technology, the media has become a large contributor to society. Coinciding with the first amendment to free speech, the media is a very valuable and powerful tool in spreading information when used for important purposes. However, many people abuse this power and sometimes spread the wrong message. Due to the vast amount of people promoting the wrong values, our society suffers the consequences through the immature minds of those who are easily swayed. Therefore, this†¦show more content†¦Just a few decades ago, producers of a reality show would immediately cut out these violent scenes, but now they have become instigators in order to produce these scenes. But it is not just pseudo-reality tha t affects people; actual violence shown on the news is also a factor. â€Å"Some of the best evidence of a violence effect for news is found in studies of the so-called Marilyn Monroe effect—that highly publicized suicides are followed by an increase in suicides among the populace over the course of about two weeks. Collectively, the studies on this relationship suggest that news coverage of suicide produces a 2.5% increase in actual suicides† (Huesmann Taylor, 2006). So regardless if it is pseudo-reality or actual reality, violence is prevalent among us, especially in television, because of the massive amount of time people spend watching it. Movies have also played a significant part of the media. Many popular movies are extremely violent. One of the popular movies that came out over the past few years, which is directed towards young teenage audiences, is the Hunger Games. It is about a post-apocalyptic world where a nation is divided into twelve districts. Two young representatives in each district are chosen at

Monday, May 18, 2020

Comparison of Tokugawa and Manchu - 831 Words

Although the Manchus in China and the Tokugawa in Japan during the 17th and 18th centuries consolidated power into a central authority differently, their reasons for doing so were relatively similar, both being due to a certain internal conflict and their location relative to other empires. During the 17th and 18th centuries, the Chinese and Japanese faced much internal conflict, but while China faced a combination of economic setbacks and political weakness, the Japanese were riddled with wars along their countryside. First, the Chinese emperor was too weak in comparison to his bureaucracy, which ended up making most of the decisions for the last Ming dynasty emperor. This was due to the emperor’s realization that having a title as Son†¦show more content†¦China was part of the mainland, accessible by both land and sea. This exposed China’s borders greatly as there was much land and coast to protect, leading to consequent invasion. On the other hand, Japan was isolated as an island, only accessible by sea. This protected Japan by leaving only the coast to protect from invaders, and almost a lack of invaders. They did not have to deal with nomads in the north and west or rising empires in the south, but rather shared a common awareness with China for Russia. Both feared Russia and Europeans as well because of the new rise of their empires and their expeditions to China and Japan. Japan feared the Russians because they were pressing hard to engage in trade with them. In contrast, China feared the Russians because of their new expansion and political power after several wars and conquests. Both also greatly feared the Europeans because of their behavior at ports they were at and their aggressive style of trade and Christianity. The Chinese despised the Europeans because they were rowdy and obnoxious at port cities like Macao, while the Japanese feared the Europeans because of their aggressive conversions of Christianity that sparked some up risings. All in all, the Japanese and Chinese had vastly different locations and geography which led to different problems arising, butShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Japan And Japan During The Modern Era2253 Words   |  10 Pagesknown as the Meiji Ishin, Renovation Revolution, Reform, or Renewal, was a series of events that restored imperial rule to Japan in 1868. â€Å"Meiji Restoration, In Japanese history, the political revolution that brought about the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate and returned control of the country to direct imperial rule under the emperor Meiji, beginning an era of major political, economic, and social change known as the Meiji period (1868-1912). This revolution brought about the modernizationRead MoreEssay on Change Analysis Chart Postclassical (600-1450 C.E.)8730 Words   |  35 PagesHeaven (Natalie) Direct Comparison: †¢ As seen by the examples of Emperor Yang Jian and Hongwu, who reigned almost eight centuries apart, the Mandate of Heaven was used as a means to create a centralized bureaucracy, and construct a more controlled, yet efficient rule. Analysis: †¢ The continued use of the the Mandate of Heaven as a means of justification of rule and primacy of leadership throughout multiple centuries of Chinese dynastic rule demonstrates the Direct Comparison: Between the years

Monday, May 11, 2020

Drug Abuse And Its Effects On The Criminal Justice System

Despite all of the efforts put fourth in attempting to better educate and stop drug use in America studies show that drug use by juveniles has substantially increased within recent years. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) juveniles as young as eighth grade are using drugs such as marijuana on a daily basis. Unfortunately, most of these juveniles have also experimented with alcohol at this age as a gateway drug to start using marijuana and so forth. (NIDA) There are many aspects that could impact why children so young are getting access to these drugs. The NIDA Director Dr. Nora Volkow states that, â€Å"Marijuana use not only places teens at risk of addiction but also impairs their memory, judgment, and ability to learn.† These drugs are now so easily accessible at such a vulnerable and impressionable age that it could have devastating impacts on the juvenile’s future in the criminal justice system. Important factors that go alongside in drug abus e with juveniles would be peer pressure, family factors, and lastly emotional problems they are experiencing in their young years of life. Peer pressure is very common within the school systems. It is something that almost all juveniles will deal with at some point in their life. The juveniles may have other factors involved such as weak family support that affect them in their decision-making process or deciding what is right or wrong. According to the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, INC.Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On A Criminal Justice System2212 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Æ' Abstract Drug abuse is a social problem America has faced for years that is continuing to get worse as the years go by. Drug abuse has a negative effect on many different individuals, families, friends, and society as a whole. Drug use is frequently tied into crime and incarceration. Looking into ways to lower the possibility of inmates returning to drugs and incarceration can help lower the abuse of drugs for the entire society. Lowering the use of drug abuse can help heal people and their relationshipsRead MoreEconomic Impacts Of Drug Abuse1013 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic Impacts of Drug Abuse in the United States Drug abuse is a major public health issue that impacts society both directly and indirectly; every person, every community is somehow affected by drug abuse and addiction and this economic burden is not exclusive to those who use substance, it inevitably impacts those who don t. Drugs impact our society in various ways including but not limited to lost earnings, health care expenditures, costs associated with crime, accidents, and deaths. The useRead MoreDrug Abuse Effects1320 Words   |  6 PagesDrug abuse is a major public health issue that impacts society both directly and indirectly; every person, every community is somehow affected by drug abuse and addiction and this economic burden is not exclusive to those who use substance, it inevitably impacts those who dont. Drugs impact our society in various ways including but not limited to lost earnings, health care expenditures, costs associated with crime, accidents, and deaths. The use of licit or illicit drugs long term, causes millionsRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse : Drug And Free World1508 Words   |  7 Pagesaged 12 to 17 abuse a prescription pain reliever for the first time (â€Å"Prescription Drug Abuse Statistics – Overdoes Deaths – Drug-Free World,†n.d.) A 2007 survey in the United States found that 3.3% of 12 to 17 years olds and 6% of 17 to 25 year olds had abused prescription drugs in the past month (â€Å"Prescription Drug Abuse Statistics – Overdoes Deaths – Drug-Free World,†n.d.) Prescription drug abuse causes the largest percentage of deaths from drug overdoses (â€Å"Prescription Drug Abuse StatisticsRead MoreShould Drugs Be Legalized? Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pageslegalization of drugs is among the most polarizing issues faced by the US government today. The increase in organized crime related to drug trafficking has forced authorities to reevaluate their stance on their legalization issue, and yet there are those in the civil society th at oppose such legalization vehemently. Though there is evidence that many of the banned and scheduled substances can be attributed to a range of health benefits and treatment of diseases, the American experience with drugs has beenRead MoreThe Effect Of Drugs On Juveniles961 Words   |  4 Pages The Effects of Drugs on Juveniles The growth of juveniles using and selling drugs has expanded tremendously over the years. The use of drugs by juveniles has affected juveniles academically, in relationships, health, and the rise in delinquency. Juveniles experimenting drugs often lead to long term use, and is often used in adulthood. It has been found through studies, that the rise in juveniles and drugs have significantly grown more rapidly than the rise in adults. Crime rates has risenRead MoreDrug Addiction Treatment Vs. Incarceration966 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Addiction Treatment vs. Incarceration: Gaining Insight Regarding the Facts Drug addiction is most often defined as a chronic progressive relapsing cycle in which an individual experiences excessive compulsions in using a mood altering substance despite the consequences associated with the drug. Drug addiction is also considered a disease that affects the brain; which results in a chemical imbalance caused by the abuse of illegal substances. The effects of drug usage can cause long term brainRead MoreThe Effects Of Residential Schools On Disadvantaged Backgrounds855 Words   |  4 PagesAboriginal people make up 4.4% of all Canadians, yet account for 22% of individuals in provincial and territorial prisons. (King Winterdyk, 2010, p. 56). I believe they are over-represented in the criminal justice system due to their disadvantaged backgrounds. This paper will discuss the effects of residential schools, as well as how inconsistent parenting contributes to this sad reality. When the Canadian government set up residential schools in the 1870’s, they took away a major component ofRead MoreThe Problem Of The Criminal Justice System930 Words   |  4 Pagescomponents that contribute to crime. There are a variety of known factors that play a role, such as physical, sexual and substance abuse, poverty, lack of education and mental health. Solutions needs to be found for each different factor. When considering our nations criminal justice system, it is vital that we focus more on providing mental health care, education, drug treatment, and counseling, rather than forcing all delinquents into jails and prisons. Imposing a life of loneliness, separation,Read MoreGender Inequality Within The Criminal Justice System974 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many disparities within the criminal justice system that can be recognized. One of the most commonly researched disparities is with race and ethnicity. However, there is another disparity that, while just as i mportant, may be less recognized. This disparity is gender. For many years, criminologists have developed theories as to why females commit crime dating back to 1895. One more recent theory of crime is Sampson and Laub’s life course theory. This theory argues that the events that occur

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Murder Of The Maribal Sisters By Julia Alvarez

The murder of the Maribal sisters has given the world an inside view on the lives of the sisters. Trujillo‘s evil dictatorship impacted the lives of the dominican people and left a scar on their hearts forever. Since the assassination of Trujillo, the sisters have been recognized through their poems, letters, and books. Larry Rohter, author, explained in a 1997 New York Times article that â€Å"the sisters were known in their days as members of the anti-Trujillo underground, into symbols of both popular and feminist resistance.† This explains the power and freedom the sisters were able to achieve for themselves and for the Dominican society. The sisters fought for freedom continuously and were able to defeat a dictator with their power of†¦show more content†¦Minerva’s dreams are right in front of her but she chooses to be with her family instead. Minerva’s dreams are so close to her and she wants to become someone better for herself and for her fa mily. However she feels that she needs to stay closer and develop into someone who can protect her family. The restrictions placed on her are based on her families’ judgement and the society, however, she chooses to find a path that will give her the ability to grow either way. The Maribal sisters find power in their weakness by refusing to be dominated by Trujillo and by visualizing a democratic nation where the people share power. â€Å"I see a guardia, and I think, who have you killed. I hear a police siren, and I think who is going to be killed. See what I mean? I see the picture of our president with eyes that follow me around the room, and I am thinking he is trying to catch me doing something wrong. Before, I always thought our president was like God, watching over everything I did.† (1.3.107) When Mate finds out that the president is not a good man, she finds it hard to believe. To her, he was so powerful that she thought of him as godlike, all-powerful. And wh en the all-powerful turn out to be evil, she felt very frightened and confused. After finding out Trujillo’s bad side, Mate realizes that she is imprisoned by a secret and a reality. Don Enrique claims Trujillo needs helpShow MoreRelatedEssay about In the Time of the Butterflies1148 Words   |  5 PagesSacrifice becomes necessary to achieve social change when there is loss of personal freedoms, abuse of power, and physical abuse. This is demonstrated by the revolutions in Nicaragua and Haiti as well as the novel, In the Time of the Butterflies, by Julia Alvarez. When people are being severely oppressed and they no longer have any freedom, they are likely to sacrifice themselves in the hope of achieving justice. In most nations, people have the freedom to act in their own will. For example, in the United

Psychology Paper on Pain Free Essays

Pain Veronica Tran Essay #1 Psy 1 (#48954) Pain Everyone everywhere will experience pain; whether it is everyday or once a week. Paper cuts, pinches, or even simply jamming your fingers between your door, are all painful accidents. Pain is the undesirable feeling; the red alert which signals our attention to something unfavorable happening to our bodies. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology Paper on Pain or any similar topic only for you Order Now Our bodies can detect pain by nocioceptors. Nocioceptors are special nerve receptors designed for stimuli that are encountered as painful (Benjamin B. Lahey, 2009). There are two significant pathways these neural pain messages travel to our brain; fast and slow. The fast and slow pathways are the reason why our bodies endure pain at different times. The first experience would be a noticeable short pain, and realization of what’s going on. The second experience is an extended painful sensation. An example of the pathways combined would be dropping a 15lb weight on your foot. First sensation would quickly make u move that weight off and then stare at your foot. The second would make you land on the floor holding your foot while screaming. We experience these divided painful sensations for two reasons. Both experiences are on two different paths with two different speeds to our brains. The neurons are thicker, covered in myelin in the fast path making the movement quick. The slow pathway consists of smaller neurons, no myelin, and in result makes the transmission slow. Reason number two, both pathways go through different parts in our brains. The fast neural pathway moves through our thalamus and to the matosensory area. The matosensory area is located in the parietal lobe of the brains cerebral cortex. It receives and translates the sensory information from our skin and body. Which is how we are capable of locating where and what is happening to our bodies. The matosensory area locates the action but is not responsible for our emotional reactions to pain. Information moving on the slow pathway travels to the limbic system. The limbic system is where we feel the emotional experience to the pain that is happening. The gate-control theory of pain was conducted by Psychologist Ronald Melzack. The theory was that in the brain stem, a matrix of neurons regulates the circulation of impulses from the nocioceptors to the cerebral cortex. Messages from the body’s receptors go to the brain and through the brain stem. The â€Å"pain gates† is the area where the slow pain neural fibers pass. The gates in the brain stem can either be opened or closed. This really means this has part in making us more or less sensitive to the activation of the nocioceptors. When â€Å"opened† the gates can allow more slow-pain neural transmission on to the slow path to the limbic system. Therefore our emotional experience to the pain lasts longer. The gates can also be â€Å"closed†; that is less transmission of slow pain impulses, in result less pain. Fast pathway does not travel through the gates, but cannot be blocked. Endorphins signal the gates to close, preventing pain message from reaching the brain. Cancer can develop pain all on its own because it is cancer. The main cause of pain in cancer is the growing or destroying tissue near or on the cancer infected area. Cancer pain can come from where the cancer had developed. Or other areas spread around the body where the cancer had traveled. During the time when the tumor matures, it can begin to hit nerves, bones, or other organs causing physical pain to the patient. Not only can cancer be painful physically to the body, but it can also cause pain chemically. Chemicals they secrete into the region of the tumor can cause pain. Not everyone diagnosed with cancer experiences pain, usually one out of 3 cancer patients going through treatment does (Timothy Moynihan, 2010). Pain concerning cancer always depends on what type of cancer the patient is diagnosed with. Those who have advanced cancer; that is cancer that has spread or reoccurred, unfortunately have a higher chance of experiencing the pain within cancer. Cancer treatments also take a toll on pain towards the patient. Chemotherapy, radiation, and also surgery are some sources of cancer pain. Cancer surgery usually results in painful long sessions that often take time to recover. Burning sensations and sometimes painful scars are left behind after radial treatments. If undergoing chemotherapy, painful side effects may include mouth sores, diarrhea, and even damaging to the nerves. Diet and nutrition are one of many ways to cope with pain. Medical doctors and physicians have pondered on why people suffer from pain. The solution to their problems is the one answer that have been ignored; simple diet and nutrition. Our bodies are capable of healing and repairing itself when given the opportunity to do so (Harvey Diamond, 2005). A struggle for most people in our world today is learning how to cope pain. Such struggle can result in performance at work. Not being able to cope can affect not only your career but also your personal life as in your family and friends. Even those who have long been cured from an illness still struggle with pain. Physical and psychological treatment can be done to help those in chronic pain such as heat and ice. This method consists of either using hot towels or cold packages over the area of pain. Though it does not make the pain magically disappear, it does relieve pain for hours. Acupuncture is an ancient eastern form of pain relief some still use today. The needles are carefully placed into nerve endings; releasing endorphins from the nerves. Like acupuncture; massage therapy helps enhance blood flow throughout the body. Loosening knots in the muscles that create the body to become tense and are now at ease. There are many ways to cope with pain without the usage of drugs and surgeries. References Benjamin, B. , Lahey, (2009). Sensation and Perception, Psychology an introduction Timothy Moynihan, (2010). Cancer Pain: Relief is possible. Retrieved from http://www. mayoclinic. com/health/cancer-pain/CA00021 Harvey Diamond, (2005). Methods of Dealing with pain. Retrieved from http://www. bestsyndication. com/2005/A-H/DIAMOND-Harvey/080905-Pain-free-life. htm How to cite Psychology Paper on Pain, Papers

Constructive Conflict free essay sample

Why constructive conflict is encouraged within an organization? Expression of different point of views should be taken into consideration in decision making within the workplaces. However, this would lead to conflict. Conflict included in two types – constructive and destructive. In order to get good solutions to the problems, constructive conflict is encouraged within an organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Constructive Conflict or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Individuals and sections within organizations sometimes come into conflict in consequence of ambiguities in the rules controlling their relationships or through differences of interest. Conflict occurs when people have to share work or resources. However, people sometimes misunderstand the difference between constructive conflict and destructive conflict. Constructive conflict is an effective problem solving with groups. It facilitates ability to combine intellectual capacity, so new ideas occur. However, destructive conflict is an ineffective problem solving with individual. When destructive conflict happens, people have separate idea and hard to combine them together, so dependence will occur. Constructive conflict is very important in an organization. Whenever a conflict occurs, we should not stop it at the early stage. For example, during a conference meeting, employees argue with their managers because of the project deadline. Managers should not become a judge and stop them immediately. They should focus on an agreement from employees. Both parties have to deal with the problems but not personalities their ideas. Besides, mangers or colleagues need to express their own ideas. For example, managers are choosing a slogan for the advertisement. They have different ideal slogans. So, they start to argue because they think their own slogan is the best. After the argument, they realize that there are only one slogans is suitable for the advertisement. Therefore, both parties should communicate with each other and compromising and get the best solution to the problem. Moreover, argument between managers and employees is also a constructive conflict. Employees argue with their managers to express their ideas and needs. So that managers would know what to do to satisfy employees’ needs. For example, managers think that the stationeries are enough for all employees, but employees didn’t think so. So, argument between managers and employees occur in this situation. As a result, managers understand the needs of employees. Finally, in order to increase the quality of work in an organization, constructive conflict should be encouraged. Managers should focus on points of agreement and leave open a number of possibilities for the employees. They should not focus on their self-interest. For example, managers give several options for the background color of the advertisement but not to use their favorite color. We understood the importance of constructive conflict, but how should we manage a conflict into constructive way? First of all, we have to manage ourselves to deal with conflict. We should concern on three behaviors: Aggressive Behavior, Passive Behavior and Assertive Behavior. Aggressive behavior is to dominate other members of the team. People who have passive behavior, their advice and contributions are given in an apologetic way. They are quickly withdrawn if they encounter resistance and always put themselves down and rarely reach their full potential. People who have assertive behavior concerned with other people’s rights and obligations. They respect for the needs of others as well as the assertive person’s own needs and the right to freedom of thought. They have opinion and expression and treating others with dignity and respect. Besides, we have to manage conflict to deal with conflict. There is a style call CMS (Conflict Management Style), included avoidance, smoothing, forcing, compromising and problem solving. They are all interrelated. As a result, managing ourselves and managing conflict would finally form constructive conflict. Constructive conflict is a positive way of communication within an organization. We should not stop the conflict at the beginning because managers and colleagues could tell their needs. By expressing different point of views and arguments, both parties would know others opinions, their needs or the best solution to the problem. These would increase the quality of work in an organization. As a result, constructive conflict should be encouraged in the workplace.

Friday, May 1, 2020

Cutting The National Debt Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Cuting The National Debt Essay, Research Paper Cuting the National Debt # 8220 ; It # 8217 ; s clip to clean up this mess. # 8221 ; Famous last words heard from the oral cavities of many different politicians when speaking about the national debt and the budget shortage. Our debt is presently $ 4.41 trillion and we have a budget shortage of around $ 300 billion and turning. Our authorities now estimates that by the twelvemonth 2002 the debt will be $ 6.507 Trillion. While our politicians talk of equilibrating the budget, non one of them has proposed a executable program to get down paying down the debt. In the early yearss of our authorities debt was considered to be a last resort. In 1790, when Alexander Hamilton, as secretary of the Treasury, made his first study on the national debt of the United States, he estimated it at near to $ 70 million. After alternately lifting and falling, the debt stood at merely $ 4 million, or 21 cents per capita, in 1840. That was the lowest point of all time reached by the public debt of the U.S. After 1840 it rose to a extremum, in the last twelvemonth of the Civil War, of about $ 2.68 billion and a per capita figure of $ 75.01. The lone justification for debt of any important sum was a war. By 1900 this had been reduced to under $ 1 Billion. By 1919, the terminal of World War I, the debt had climbed to $ 25.5 Billion. In each of the undermentioned old ages the debt was reduced, and by 1930 stood at $ 18.1 Billion. With the prostration of Wall Street in 1929, the state ( debt history: 1850 to 1950 ) fell into the Great Depression, which lasted until 1940. At that clip the debt had climbed to $ 51 Billion. By the terminal of World War II the debt was $ 269 Billion. Again the authorities worked to cut down the debt, and by 1949 it was $ 252.7 Billion. At that point the Korean War started, directing the debt to $ 274 Billion by 1955. Since so, there has been no serious attempt to pay down the debt. The chief point to be made was that on three separate occasions a major debt decrease attempt had been made, but in the past 55 old ages in malice of much arm-waving there have been no similar consequences. The U.S. debt is divided into two major sorts of loans, marketable and nonmarketable. The former provides about 52 per centum of the sum and is made up of measures, notes, and bonds that can be traded ; the latter includes U.S. nest eggs bonds, foreign-government-owned securities, and authorities history securities that are redeemable but non tradable. Adulthood of this debt ranges from less than a twelvemonth to over 20 old ages, with the mean adulthood about 3 old ages. More than half of the debt, nevertheless, is short term, maturating in less than a twelvemonth. A ceiling is placed on U.S. federal debt, and Congress must ordain new statute law to raise the ceiling. Between 1981 and 1990 the ceiling was raised from about $ 1.08 trillion to about $ 4.15 trillion. Unfortunately at the terminal of 1995 we reached the ceiling once more, and Congress refused to raise it. They felt that it had become excessively much, and at that place was a authorities closure for a few yearss in November. Not merely was this an incommodiousness to many people, it besides accounted for an estimated $ 63 million a twenty-four hours in lost productiveness, and about dual that in lost revenue enhancement gross. Due to the menace of this, Clinton has a program to equilibrate the budget by 2005. This program includes a jutting $ 1.1 trillion disbursement cut over the following ten old ages, decelerate the growing of disbursement on Medicare and Medicaid, spare societal and farm plans, near a figure of corporate revenue enhancement loopholes and retain the bundle of middle-class revenue enhancement cuts he proposed before. He besides specified that plans such as Social Security, instruction, and preparation would be immune from such cuts. He did warn though, ? Make no mistake # 8211 ; in other countries, there will be large cuts, and they will ache. This was June of 1995, and at the terminal of Fiscal Year 1996, the national debt growing was $ 80 billion higher than old projections, with a concluding debt addition of $ 331 billion. Where does this money travel? This happens to be the most popular inquiry asked, yet the 1 cipher has a definite reply to. Out of all of the topographic points the authorities spends money, more than 50 % goes to three chief countries: defence, Social Security, and Medicare and Medicaid, all of which combined history for between $ 750 and $ 900 billion per twelvemonth. In the instance of national defence, there are a few different points to be made in justification of these outrageously high Numberss. First, the costs in the 1940s and 50s due to both World War II and the Korean War. Next comes the costs of the War in Vietnam in the mid-1960s and 1970s along with LBJ # 8217 ; s Great Society Programs. This tendency of large disbursement continued on through the until the terminal of the 1980s under Reagan # 8217 ; s Cold War plans. With the Cold War over, and the United States recognized as the universe # 8217 ; s merely world power, the defence budget is now being cut. But despite these cuts, experts estimate that up through the twelvemonth 2005, we will pass at least $ 250 billion a twelvemonth on national defence. Social Security is yet a different narrative. Social Security has become the anchor of the Federal Government. Every politician in Washington knows that Social Security will finally fall, but really few will really suggest a budget that cuts out Social Security wholly. For those who do, any such program is changeable down instantly. Since its construct in the 1950s, Social Security has done nil but grow, and this twelvemonth will be someplace in the vicinity of $ 330 to $ 350 billion. If that # 8217 ; s non plenty, it is projected that by 2005, the plan will balloon to about $ 450 billion. That # 8217 ; s a 28 % addition in less than 10 old ages. Medicare and Medicaid are besides Harijans in the federal budget, although in Clinton # 8217 ; s new program, he plans to cut the growing of both every bit. While exact Numberss aren # 8217 ; t available for Medicaid, Medicare is surging at the same rate as Social Security. Right now, Medicare costs about $ 160 billion. In ten old ages, it will turn at an dismaying rate up to over $ 270 billion. That is a 68 % growing rate. If this tendency continues, Medicare will make $ 500 billion within 25 old ages. That # 8217 ; s a batch of money for wellness attention. As for the remainder of the money, the majority of it goes to plans such as income security, wellness, instruction, and transit among other undertakings. About $ 220 billion goes towards involvement we pay on the debt, and as our national debt keeps lifting so will this figure. If the debt grows to the sum predicted by Leon Panetta, Clinton # 8217 ; s Chief of Staff, $ 6401 billion, or to the size that some economic experts believe, in the surplus of $ 7000 billion, this figure will surge higher and higher each twelvemonth. As the earlier graph pointed out, our national debt is non traveling to lessening by itself. What this state needs is a via media between Congress and the President, no affair which President. Some experts feel that it is necessary that we side with one party or the other ( www.nationaldebt.com ) . Presently we have a Republican Congress and a Democratic President. This International Relations and Security Network # 8217 ; T traveling to assist do the state of affairs any easier. As a affair of fact, in recent old ages the step of one-year shortage is determined reciprocally by the sum of money that the authorities can plunder from the Social Security Trust Fund and the Federal Employees # 8217 ; Trust Funds plus 148 other trust financess. It has little or no relationship to the financial direction of the authorities # 8217 ; s functionaries. The more trust fund money they can loot, the less the shortage will be, but the more the debt will increase. The best comparing that can be made to the national debt is an mystery. If the authorities tries to diminish it, person is traveling to be huffy over what plan is being cut. The more the authorities spends, the more people complain that it is passing excessively much. There is no balance, and that is why it makes elected functionaries so indecisive about their positions on the debt, they want to acquire re-elected. One concluding idea, equilibrating the budget will extinguish the shortage, but it will non halt the growing of the debt, and the debt is what we pay involvement on, non the shortage. If there had been no shortage during the 1990 # 8217 ; s, the debt would still hold increased by $ 1 Trillion. Seem chilling? Obviously we demand immediate action, with minimum spat. Plants Consulted Clinton Outlines Plan To Balance Budget By 2005 ; Melissa Healy ; Los Angeles Timess ; June 14 1995 # 8220 ; National Debt # 8221 ; ; Encarta On-Line Encyclopedia 1996 Hypertext transfer protocol: //www.cnn.com Http: //www.nationaldebt.com