Kittys Problematic Characterization Gender, Sexuality, and History in The Painted Veil - Literature Essay Samples

Like every other form of systemic oppression, patriarchy has its roots spread across different cultures, places and time periods. There is no denying that women have been marginalized, both in fact and in fiction, well into the 20th century. In an androcentric world where every other gender is seen as secondary and is used as a mere tool for facilitating the advancement of the man-child, the interwar period saw little to no difference about how women were to be treated and perceived. Recent historians after conducting thorough surveys have reached the general consensus that the so-called emancipation of women that came with the first world war was ephemeral. As an author of the era, W. Somerset Maugham had often and rightly so been labeled as a misogynist for his unfair portrayal of women. His novel the Painted Veil chronicled the life of Kitty Fane, an upper-class woman who had been portrayed as vain and promiscuous. Even though she was the protagonist, her character had been shaped in terms of the relationships and interactions she had with men throughout the course of the novel. Her story arc showed her jumping from one man to another; we never get to know her as a complete individual whose life didn’t revolve around the lives of men. Maugham, apparently, thought it acceptable to make Kitty the only one paying the price of having an affair with Charlie, even though it was mutually consensual. This reflects the collective consciousness of a highly gendered society whose lowest rungs were occupied by women. Charlie’s male privilege allowed him to go scot free while Kitty was the one who got estranged from the comfort of her home and was made to travel to cholera stricken Mei Tan Fu. Even when she returned to England, after Walter, her husband’s, death, she wasn’t allowed to navigate the world on her own. She was entrusted to the care of her father as a woman was not allowed to exist without a man. In the wake of world war one, the glass ceiling that was partially broken while the war was still on, was restored as men claimed their jobs back. The 1919 Restoration of pre-war practices act compelled most women to go back to the realm of domesticity abandoning their wartime roles, to make space for men. Gender norms were reproduced as women were once again expected to adhere to the duties that were traditionally labeled as feminine. Their roles were restricted to those of a mother or a wife. Even though some lower and middle class women continued working for strictly financial reasons, things were harder for upper class women like Kitty. Their basic necessities like food and clothes were easily met, owing to the comfortable economic status of their husbands and fathers. Upper class women like Kitty often had to stay stuck in unhappy marriages as the concept of women working was thought of as degrading. This was the patriarchal society’s way of policing the lives and bodies of women. The concept of women’s financial or any form of independence for that matter was considered as radical and outrageous. However, there is no denying the fact that in the wake of world war one the lives of women were changed for the better to some extent. World war one planted the first seeds of equity between men and women. Even though the world was still trying to maintain the status quo that prioritised men, women were slowly making a place for themselves in the outside world. In Kitty’s case, the public world came under the guise of social work that didn’t violate societal codes of femininity. She was assigned a role of a caregiver, the role thought of as intrinsic to women, for orphaned children. Maugham did not let her leave the domestic sphere as women having access to a public world that was not bounded by the inhibitions of domesticity would be stumbling blocks for patriarchy to flourish. Nonetheless, what matters here is how he gave her a complex storyline unwittingly. The author wrote,â€Å"Kitty had been brought up with the knowledge that she was going to be a beautiful woman and she more than suspected her mothers ambition. It accorded with her own desires. She was launched upon the world and Mrs Garstin performed prodigies in getting herself invited to dances where her daughter might meet eligible men. Kitty was a success. She was amusing as well as beautiful, and very soon she had a dozen men in love with her†. Marriage for women was more of a vocation than a bond of mutual respect and love. Walter thought of Kitty as someone who was ‘silly and frivolous and empty-headed’ and whose ‘aims and ideals were vulgar and commonplace’. Kitty who had grown up internalising that beauty was the price she had to pay for her existence, bag a good husband and never thought much highly of herself, for the first time found security within herself and a sense of self-actualization due to social work. Just like the first world war solidified women’s trust on their own potential, Kitty’s newfound precarious but budding iden tity made her find a home, she had been searching for in all the wrong people, within herself. This was evident from her longing to stay back with the nuns even after Walter’s death. The narrative that dictated the society of the prewar and interwar period excluded women’s sexuality from being part of its equation. The state-sanctioned ideal of a perfect woman invalidated women’s sexual desires. Acknowledging the fact that women are sexual beings would mean giving them bodily autonomy which is the stepping stone in dismantling the entire structure of patriarchy. Kitty’s extramarital affair with Charlie stemmed from her unconscious desire of gaining right to her own body which was something women have been refrained from having since the beginning of time. A woman’s body is always political and belongs to the state where she has absolutely no say. Kitty used her sexual intimacy with Charlie as a form of self-expression. Considering the resources available to her, this was the most militant she could get. By having a consensual sexual relationship with Charlie, Kitty tried to certify that her body was her own territory and it was inacces sible to her husband. Legitimising women’s sexual desires meant giving them access to their bodies and thus humanising them. They were not to be considered as objects whose soul purpose was to cater to the fantasies of men. This would eventually lead to a total collapse of the patriarchal framework upon which the society was rooted. The gap between what was expected of Kitty and the choices she made in reality made Maugham’s moral lens paint her in a negative light. No matter what the author said, Kitty’s act of adultery was no less than a sexual revolution. Mrs Garstin, Kitty’s mother, projected her ambition onto her husband and daughters as was evident from the passage,â€Å"It was unlikely now that Bernard Garstin would ever be made a judge of the High Court, but he might still hope for a County Court judgeship or at the worst an appointment in the Colonies. Meanwhile she had the satisfaction of seeing him appointed Recorder of a Welsh town. But it wa s on her daughters that she set her hopes. By arranging good marriages for them she expected to make up for all the disappointments of her career†. She died before her husband got appointed as the Chief Justice of Bahamas. Unlike her mother’s generation, who lived vicariously through their husbands, Kitty’s generation took things in their own hands to liberate themselves. Kitty never conformed to the idea of women being childish, sexually ignorant and naive and which was why she was shamed. Kitty’s sexual intimacy with Charlie was actually her way of exploring her body and her identity. Every art form is political and a product of its time. The interwar period saw a significant change in the lives of women, because of a number of women’s rights movements like the Suffragettes and the Sex Disqualification act of 1919. Things didn’t turn around in a day for women but the initial seeds were planted, for their future emancipation and sexual, psychological and legal liberation, during the interwar period. Depicting a woman character from his misogynistic standpoint was how Maugham perpetuated the negative stereotypes about women. Kitty was doomed to a lifetime of servitude for living her life the way she wanted to for once. He presented himself as the omniscient writer and constructed a reality for Kitty so to strip away the power of language from her. This was his way of countering the societal changes concerning women that were inimical to the privilege his gender had been enjoying. No matter how problematic Kitty’s representation is in this book, some credit has to be accorded to Maugham for portraying Kitty as a flawed individual and not as a paragon of virtue as was expected of her gender. â€Å"The Painted Veil† remains an important interwar novel as it opened room for other writers to follow suit and sketch woman characters in such a way so as to normalise their being imperfect individuals, who should not be demonised for not meeting unrealistic societal standards of morality.

Media And Its Effects On Society - 1709 Words

Violence is much more socially acceptable in today’s society than it was hundreds of years ago, which is mostly caused by technological advances. As technology expanded, so did our generation’s tendency for violence. With all the breakthroughs in social interaction using technology, the media has become a large contributor to society. Coinciding with the first amendment to free speech, the media is a very valuable and powerful tool in spreading information when used for important purposes. However, many people abuse this power and sometimes spread the wrong message. Due to the vast amount of people promoting the wrong values, our society suffers the consequences through the immature minds of those who are easily swayed. Therefore, this†¦show more content†¦Just a few decades ago, producers of a reality show would immediately cut out these violent scenes, but now they have become instigators in order to produce these scenes. But it is not just pseudo-reality tha t affects people; actual violence shown on the news is also a factor. â€Å"Some of the best evidence of a violence effect for news is found in studies of the so-called Marilyn Monroe effect—that highly publicized suicides are followed by an increase in suicides among the populace over the course of about two weeks. Collectively, the studies on this relationship suggest that news coverage of suicide produces a 2.5% increase in actual suicides† (Huesmann Taylor, 2006). So regardless if it is pseudo-reality or actual reality, violence is prevalent among us, especially in television, because of the massive amount of time people spend watching it. Movies have also played a significant part of the media. Many popular movies are extremely violent. One of the popular movies that came out over the past few years, which is directed towards young teenage audiences, is the Hunger Games. It is about a post-apocalyptic world where a nation is divided into twelve districts. Two young representatives in each district are chosen at

Comparison of Tokugawa and Manchu - 831 Words

Although the Manchus in China and the Tokugawa in Japan during the 17th and 18th centuries consolidated power into a central authority differently, their reasons for doing so were relatively similar, both being due to a certain internal conflict and their location relative to other empires. During the 17th and 18th centuries, the Chinese and Japanese faced much internal conflict, but while China faced a combination of economic setbacks and political weakness, the Japanese were riddled with wars along their countryside. First, the Chinese emperor was too weak in comparison to his bureaucracy, which ended up making most of the decisions for the last Ming dynasty emperor. This was due to the emperor’s realization that having a title as Son†¦show more content†¦China was part of the mainland, accessible by both land and sea. This exposed China’s borders greatly as there was much land and coast to protect, leading to consequent invasion. On the other hand, Japan was isolated as an island, only accessible by sea. This protected Japan by leaving only the coast to protect from invaders, and almost a lack of invaders. They did not have to deal with nomads in the north and west or rising empires in the south, but rather shared a common awareness with China for Russia. Both feared Russia and Europeans as well because of the new rise of their empires and their expeditions to China and Japan. Japan feared the Russians because they were pressing hard to engage in trade with them. In contrast, China feared the Russians because of their new expansion and political power after several wars and conquests. Both also greatly feared the Europeans because of their behavior at ports they were at and their aggressive style of trade and Christianity. The Chinese despised the Europeans because they were rowdy and obnoxious at port cities like Macao, while the Japanese feared the Europeans because of their aggressive conversions of Christianity that sparked some up risings. All in all, the Japanese and Chinese had vastly different locations and geography which led to different problems arising, butShow MoreRelatedThe Relationship Between Japan And Japan During The Modern Era2253 Words   |  10 Pagesknown as the Meiji Ishin, Renovation Revolution, Reform, or Renewal, was a series of events that restored imperial rule to Japan in 1868. â€Å"Meiji Restoration, In Japanese history, the political revolution that brought about the fall of the Tokugawa shogunate and returned control of the country to direct imperial rule under the emperor Meiji, beginning an era of major political, economic, and social change known as the Meiji period (1868-1912). This revolution brought about the modernizationRead MoreEssay on Change Analysis Chart Postclassical (600-1450 C.E.)8730 Words   |  35 PagesHeaven (Natalie) Direct Comparison: †¢ As seen by the examples of Emperor Yang Jian and Hongwu, who reigned almost eight centuries apart, the Mandate of Heaven was used as a means to create a centralized bureaucracy, and construct a more controlled, yet efficient rule. Analysis: †¢ The continued use of the the Mandate of Heaven as a means of justification of rule and primacy of leadership throughout multiple centuries of Chinese dynastic rule demonstrates the Direct Comparison: Between the years

Drug Abuse And Its Effects On The Criminal Justice System

Despite all of the efforts put fourth in attempting to better educate and stop drug use in America studies show that drug use by juveniles has substantially increased within recent years. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) juveniles as young as eighth grade are using drugs such as marijuana on a daily basis. Unfortunately, most of these juveniles have also experimented with alcohol at this age as a gateway drug to start using marijuana and so forth. (NIDA) There are many aspects that could impact why children so young are getting access to these drugs. The NIDA Director Dr. Nora Volkow states that, â€Å"Marijuana use not only places teens at risk of addiction but also impairs their memory, judgment, and ability to learn.† These drugs are now so easily accessible at such a vulnerable and impressionable age that it could have devastating impacts on the juvenile’s future in the criminal justice system. Important factors that go alongside in drug abus e with juveniles would be peer pressure, family factors, and lastly emotional problems they are experiencing in their young years of life. Peer pressure is very common within the school systems. It is something that almost all juveniles will deal with at some point in their life. The juveniles may have other factors involved such as weak family support that affect them in their decision-making process or deciding what is right or wrong. According to the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, INC.Show MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On A Criminal Justice System2212 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Æ' Abstract Drug abuse is a social problem America has faced for years that is continuing to get worse as the years go by. Drug abuse has a negative effect on many different individuals, families, friends, and society as a whole. Drug use is frequently tied into crime and incarceration. Looking into ways to lower the possibility of inmates returning to drugs and incarceration can help lower the abuse of drugs for the entire society. Lowering the use of drug abuse can help heal people and their relationshipsRead MoreEconomic Impacts Of Drug Abuse1013 Words   |  5 PagesEconomic Impacts of Drug Abuse in the United States Drug abuse is a major public health issue that impacts society both directly and indirectly; every person, every community is somehow affected by drug abuse and addiction and this economic burden is not exclusive to those who use substance, it inevitably impacts those who don t. Drugs impact our society in various ways including but not limited to lost earnings, health care expenditures, costs associated with crime, accidents, and deaths. The useRead MoreDrug Abuse Effects1320 Words   |  6 PagesDrug abuse is a major public health issue that impacts society both directly and indirectly; every person, every community is somehow affected by drug abuse and addiction and this economic burden is not exclusive to those who use substance, it inevitably impacts those who dont. Drugs impact our society in various ways including but not limited to lost earnings, health care expenditures, costs associated with crime, accidents, and deaths. The use of licit or illicit drugs long term, causes millionsRead MorePrescription Drug Abuse : Drug And Free World1508 Words   |  7 Pagesaged 12 to 17 abuse a prescription pain reliever for the first time (â€Å"Prescription Drug Abuse Statistics – Overdoes Deaths – Drug-Free World,†n.d.) A 2007 survey in the United States found that 3.3% of 12 to 17 years olds and 6% of 17 to 25 year olds had abused prescription drugs in the past month (â€Å"Prescription Drug Abuse Statistics – Overdoes Deaths – Drug-Free World,†n.d.) Prescription drug abuse causes the largest percentage of deaths from drug overdoses (â€Å"Prescription Drug Abuse StatisticsRead MoreShould Drugs Be Legalized? Essay1203 Words   |  5 Pageslegalization of drugs is among the most polarizing issues faced by the US government today. The increase in organized crime related to drug trafficking has forced authorities to reevaluate their stance on their legalization issue, and yet there are those in the civil society th at oppose such legalization vehemently. Though there is evidence that many of the banned and scheduled substances can be attributed to a range of health benefits and treatment of diseases, the American experience with drugs has beenRead MoreThe Effect Of Drugs On Juveniles961 Words   |  4 Pages The Effects of Drugs on Juveniles The growth of juveniles using and selling drugs has expanded tremendously over the years. The use of drugs by juveniles has affected juveniles academically, in relationships, health, and the rise in delinquency. Juveniles experimenting drugs often lead to long term use, and is often used in adulthood. It has been found through studies, that the rise in juveniles and drugs have significantly grown more rapidly than the rise in adults. Crime rates has risenRead MoreDrug Addiction Treatment Vs. Incarceration966 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Addiction Treatment vs. Incarceration: Gaining Insight Regarding the Facts Drug addiction is most often defined as a chronic progressive relapsing cycle in which an individual experiences excessive compulsions in using a mood altering substance despite the consequences associated with the drug. Drug addiction is also considered a disease that affects the brain; which results in a chemical imbalance caused by the abuse of illegal substances. The effects of drug usage can cause long term brainRead MoreThe Effects Of Residential Schools On Disadvantaged Backgrounds855 Words   |  4 PagesAboriginal people make up 4.4% of all Canadians, yet account for 22% of individuals in provincial and territorial prisons. (King Winterdyk, 2010, p. 56). I believe they are over-represented in the criminal justice system due to their disadvantaged backgrounds. This paper will discuss the effects of residential schools, as well as how inconsistent parenting contributes to this sad reality. When the Canadian government set up residential schools in the 1870’s, they took away a major component ofRead MoreThe Problem Of The Criminal Justice System930 Words   |  4 Pagescomponents that contribute to crime. There are a variety of known factors that play a role, such as physical, sexual and substance abuse, poverty, lack of education and mental health. Solutions needs to be found for each different factor. When considering our nations criminal justice system, it is vital that we focus more on providing mental health care, education, drug treatment, and counseling, rather than forcing all delinquents into jails and prisons. Imposing a life of loneliness, separation,Read MoreGender Inequality Within The Criminal Justice System974 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many disparities within the criminal justice system that can be recognized. One of the most commonly researched disparities is with race and ethnicity. However, there is another disparity that, while just as i mportant, may be less recognized. This disparity is gender. For many years, criminologists have developed theories as to why females commit crime dating back to 1895. One more recent theory of crime is Sampson and Laub’s life course theory. This theory argues that the events that occur

The Murder Of The Maribal Sisters By Julia Alvarez

The murder of the Maribal sisters has given the world an inside view on the lives of the sisters. Trujillo‘s evil dictatorship impacted the lives of the dominican people and left a scar on their hearts forever. Since the assassination of Trujillo, the sisters have been recognized through their poems, letters, and books. Larry Rohter, author, explained in a 1997 New York Times article that â€Å"the sisters were known in their days as members of the anti-Trujillo underground, into symbols of both popular and feminist resistance.† This explains the power and freedom the sisters were able to achieve for themselves and for the Dominican society. The sisters fought for freedom continuously and were able to defeat a dictator with their power of†¦show more content†¦Minerva’s dreams are right in front of her but she chooses to be with her family instead. Minerva’s dreams are so close to her and she wants to become someone better for herself and for her fa mily. However she feels that she needs to stay closer and develop into someone who can protect her family. The restrictions placed on her are based on her families’ judgement and the society, however, she chooses to find a path that will give her the ability to grow either way. The Maribal sisters find power in their weakness by refusing to be dominated by Trujillo and by visualizing a democratic nation where the people share power. â€Å"I see a guardia, and I think, who have you killed. I hear a police siren, and I think who is going to be killed. See what I mean? I see the picture of our president with eyes that follow me around the room, and I am thinking he is trying to catch me doing something wrong. Before, I always thought our president was like God, watching over everything I did.† (1.3.107) When Mate finds out that the president is not a good man, she finds it hard to believe. To her, he was so powerful that she thought of him as godlike, all-powerful. And wh en the all-powerful turn out to be evil, she felt very frightened and confused. After finding out Trujillo’s bad side, Mate realizes that she is imprisoned by a secret and a reality. Don Enrique claims Trujillo needs helpShow MoreRelatedEssay about In the Time of the Butterflies1148 Words   |  5 PagesSacrifice becomes necessary to achieve social change when there is loss of personal freedoms, abuse of power, and physical abuse. This is demonstrated by the revolutions in Nicaragua and Haiti as well as the novel, In the Time of the Butterflies, by Julia Alvarez. When people are being severely oppressed and they no longer have any freedom, they are likely to sacrifice themselves in the hope of achieving justice. In most nations, people have the freedom to act in their own will. For example, in the United

Psychology Paper on Pain Free Essays

Pain Veronica Tran Essay #1 Psy 1 (#48954) Pain Everyone everywhere will experience pain; whether it is everyday or once a week. Paper cuts, pinches, or even simply jamming your fingers between your door, are all painful accidents. Pain is the undesirable feeling; the red alert which signals our attention to something unfavorable happening to our bodies. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychology Paper on Pain or any similar topic only for you Order Now Our bodies can detect pain by nocioceptors. Nocioceptors are special nerve receptors designed for stimuli that are encountered as painful (Benjamin B. Lahey, 2009). There are two significant pathways these neural pain messages travel to our brain; fast and slow. The fast and slow pathways are the reason why our bodies endure pain at different times. The first experience would be a noticeable short pain, and realization of what’s going on. The second experience is an extended painful sensation. An example of the pathways combined would be dropping a 15lb weight on your foot. First sensation would quickly make u move that weight off and then stare at your foot. The second would make you land on the floor holding your foot while screaming. We experience these divided painful sensations for two reasons. Both experiences are on two different paths with two different speeds to our brains. The neurons are thicker, covered in myelin in the fast path making the movement quick. The slow pathway consists of smaller neurons, no myelin, and in result makes the transmission slow. Reason number two, both pathways go through different parts in our brains. The fast neural pathway moves through our thalamus and to the matosensory area. The matosensory area is located in the parietal lobe of the brains cerebral cortex. It receives and translates the sensory information from our skin and body. Which is how we are capable of locating where and what is happening to our bodies. The matosensory area locates the action but is not responsible for our emotional reactions to pain. Information moving on the slow pathway travels to the limbic system. The limbic system is where we feel the emotional experience to the pain that is happening. The gate-control theory of pain was conducted by Psychologist Ronald Melzack. The theory was that in the brain stem, a matrix of neurons regulates the circulation of impulses from the nocioceptors to the cerebral cortex. Messages from the body’s receptors go to the brain and through the brain stem. The â€Å"pain gates† is the area where the slow pain neural fibers pass. The gates in the brain stem can either be opened or closed. This really means this has part in making us more or less sensitive to the activation of the nocioceptors. When â€Å"opened† the gates can allow more slow-pain neural transmission on to the slow path to the limbic system. Therefore our emotional experience to the pain lasts longer. The gates can also be â€Å"closed†; that is less transmission of slow pain impulses, in result less pain. Fast pathway does not travel through the gates, but cannot be blocked. Endorphins signal the gates to close, preventing pain message from reaching the brain. Cancer can develop pain all on its own because it is cancer. The main cause of pain in cancer is the growing or destroying tissue near or on the cancer infected area. Cancer pain can come from where the cancer had developed. Or other areas spread around the body where the cancer had traveled. During the time when the tumor matures, it can begin to hit nerves, bones, or other organs causing physical pain to the patient. Not only can cancer be painful physically to the body, but it can also cause pain chemically. Chemicals they secrete into the region of the tumor can cause pain. Not everyone diagnosed with cancer experiences pain, usually one out of 3 cancer patients going through treatment does (Timothy Moynihan, 2010). Pain concerning cancer always depends on what type of cancer the patient is diagnosed with. Those who have advanced cancer; that is cancer that has spread or reoccurred, unfortunately have a higher chance of experiencing the pain within cancer. Cancer treatments also take a toll on pain towards the patient. Chemotherapy, radiation, and also surgery are some sources of cancer pain. Cancer surgery usually results in painful long sessions that often take time to recover. Burning sensations and sometimes painful scars are left behind after radial treatments. If undergoing chemotherapy, painful side effects may include mouth sores, diarrhea, and even damaging to the nerves. Diet and nutrition are one of many ways to cope with pain. Medical doctors and physicians have pondered on why people suffer from pain. The solution to their problems is the one answer that have been ignored; simple diet and nutrition. Our bodies are capable of healing and repairing itself when given the opportunity to do so (Harvey Diamond, 2005). A struggle for most people in our world today is learning how to cope pain. Such struggle can result in performance at work. Not being able to cope can affect not only your career but also your personal life as in your family and friends. Even those who have long been cured from an illness still struggle with pain. Physical and psychological treatment can be done to help those in chronic pain such as heat and ice. This method consists of either using hot towels or cold packages over the area of pain. Though it does not make the pain magically disappear, it does relieve pain for hours. Acupuncture is an ancient eastern form of pain relief some still use today. The needles are carefully placed into nerve endings; releasing endorphins from the nerves. Like acupuncture; massage therapy helps enhance blood flow throughout the body. Loosening knots in the muscles that create the body to become tense and are now at ease. There are many ways to cope with pain without the usage of drugs and surgeries. References Benjamin, B. , Lahey, (2009). Sensation and Perception, Psychology an introduction Timothy Moynihan, (2010). Cancer Pain: Relief is possible. Retrieved from http://www. mayoclinic. com/health/cancer-pain/CA00021 Harvey Diamond, (2005). Methods of Dealing with pain. Retrieved from http://www. bestsyndication. com/2005/A-H/DIAMOND-Harvey/080905-Pain-free-life. htm How to cite Psychology Paper on Pain, Papers

Constructive Conflict free essay sample

Why constructive conflict is encouraged within an organization? Expression of different point of views should be taken into consideration in decision making within the workplaces. However, this would lead to conflict. Conflict included in two types – constructive and destructive. In order to get good solutions to the problems, constructive conflict is encouraged within an organization. We will write a custom essay sample on Constructive Conflict or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Individuals and sections within organizations sometimes come into conflict in consequence of ambiguities in the rules controlling their relationships or through differences of interest. Conflict occurs when people have to share work or resources. However, people sometimes misunderstand the difference between constructive conflict and destructive conflict. Constructive conflict is an effective problem solving with groups. It facilitates ability to combine intellectual capacity, so new ideas occur. However, destructive conflict is an ineffective problem solving with individual. When destructive conflict happens, people have separate idea and hard to combine them together, so dependence will occur. Constructive conflict is very important in an organization. Whenever a conflict occurs, we should not stop it at the early stage. For example, during a conference meeting, employees argue with their managers because of the project deadline. Managers should not become a judge and stop them immediately. They should focus on an agreement from employees. Both parties have to deal with the problems but not personalities their ideas. Besides, mangers or colleagues need to express their own ideas. For example, managers are choosing a slogan for the advertisement. They have different ideal slogans. So, they start to argue because they think their own slogan is the best. After the argument, they realize that there are only one slogans is suitable for the advertisement. Therefore, both parties should communicate with each other and compromising and get the best solution to the problem. Moreover, argument between managers and employees is also a constructive conflict. Employees argue with their managers to express their ideas and needs. So that managers would know what to do to satisfy employees’ needs. For example, managers think that the stationeries are enough for all employees, but employees didn’t think so. So, argument between managers and employees occur in this situation. As a result, managers understand the needs of employees. Finally, in order to increase the quality of work in an organization, constructive conflict should be encouraged. Managers should focus on points of agreement and leave open a number of possibilities for the employees. They should not focus on their self-interest. For example, managers give several options for the background color of the advertisement but not to use their favorite color. We understood the importance of constructive conflict, but how should we manage a conflict into constructive way? First of all, we have to manage ourselves to deal with conflict. We should concern on three behaviors: Aggressive Behavior, Passive Behavior and Assertive Behavior. Aggressive behavior is to dominate other members of the team. People who have passive behavior, their advice and contributions are given in an apologetic way. They are quickly withdrawn if they encounter resistance and always put themselves down and rarely reach their full potential. People who have assertive behavior concerned with other people’s rights and obligations. They respect for the needs of others as well as the assertive person’s own needs and the right to freedom of thought. They have opinion and expression and treating others with dignity and respect. Besides, we have to manage conflict to deal with conflict. There is a style call CMS (Conflict Management Style), included avoidance, smoothing, forcing, compromising and problem solving. They are all interrelated. As a result, managing ourselves and managing conflict would finally form constructive conflict. Constructive conflict is a positive way of communication within an organization. We should not stop the conflict at the beginning because managers and colleagues could tell their needs. By expressing different point of views and arguments, both parties would know others opinions, their needs or the best solution to the problem. These would increase the quality of work in an organization. As a result, constructive conflict should be encouraged in the workplace.